Golf Courses

Tryon Country Club Follow

NC

Established in 1916, Tryon Country Club is one of the oldest private golf clubs in North Carolina. The nine-hole golf course was originally laid out in 1914 and the course opened in 1917, with the layout designed by noted golfer Donald Ross. The course is a par 36 with two par 3's, five par 4's, and two par 5's, offering five tee sets ranging from 1,786 yards to 3,170 yards. Ross designed the nine-hole layout to play to 18 holes by utilizing two different sets of tee placements within each hole's tee box. The course is nestled in a picturesque valley in the Foothills of Western North Carolina, where the temperate climate is ideally suited for year-round golf. The layout utilizes the natural contours of the land in the valley formed by Little Creek. The course features small, undulating bent grass greens and tree-lined Bermuda fairways. The small bent-grass greens and tight surrounds are the core defense of the course. Tryon is a rare survivor of the "nine plays as eighteen" design solution executed at the scale of a town course and then preserved substantially intact, recognized for its 1922 clubhouse and golf landscape together on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. Within Ross's North Carolina portfolio, Tryon represents Ross's earliest original work in the North Carolina mountains, predating better-known western-NC commissions by several years.

Trysilfjellet Golf Follow

Innlandet

Trysting Tree Golf Club Follow

OR

Trysting Tree Golf Club is an 18-hole championship course located in Corvallis, Oregon, at 34028 NE Electric Road. Originally designed by Ted Robinson, ASGCA, and opened in 1988, the course was redesigned in 2017 by Dan Hixon. The layout features Bent grass greens with a course rating of 74.4 and slope rating of 127, presenting a moderately challenging test of golf. The course serves as the home of Oregon State University's golf program and hosts the Beavers' competitive events. Trysting Tree also hosts The Players Club tournament and other competitive tournaments throughout the year. The facility includes the Tree House Grill for dining, practice areas for instruction, and full pro shop amenities. The course offers lessons through PGA professionals including Bob Janes and Sean Arey, along with junior golf camps and group instruction programs through the Parks & Recreation department.

Trzaskowo Golf Club Follow

województwo wielkopolskie

TS&M Woodlawn Golf Club Follow

Saskatchewan

TS&M Woodlawn Golf Club is located 3km south of Estevan, Saskatchewan, situated along the scenic Souris River. The 18-hole course features four sets of tees ranging from 5,083 to 6,729 yards, challenging golfers of all abilities. The Back Nine underwent a notable redesign by Les Furber in 2013, introducing scenic holes with large undulating greens, finely carved fairways, and natural hazards. The Front Nine showcases tree-lined fairways with rolling mounds and newly shaped greenside bunkers. The course is complemented by a clubhouse with capacity for 160 people, offering views of the 18th hole and facilities for tournaments, corporate events, and private functions. The club operates as a not-for-profit organization committed to providing quality golf and social experiences for members and the community.

Tsawwassen Springs Golf Course Follow

British Columbia

Tsawwassen Springs is a par 70 golf course located in Tsawwassen. The facility serves as a recreational destination offering golf amenities including a driving range and opportunities for league play and organized outings. The course hosts tournaments and serves as a venue for various golf-related events and competitions. The property features Pat Quinn's Restaurant & Bar as an on-site dining option, catering to golfers and visitors. Beyond the golf course, Tsawwassen Springs operates as a mixed-use community facility that includes real estate development, wedding and event venues, and year-round recreational services. The golf academy offers instruction through custom fittings, corporate lessons, and seasonal programs. The course maintains active involvement in the local community through charity events and fundraising initiatives.

Tsitsikamma Coastal Golf Estate Follow

Eastern Cape

Tsitsikamma Coastal Golf Estate features an 18-hole championship golf course located in Stormsriver, Eastern Cape, positioned above the Tsitsikamma National Park. The course is set against distinctive natural features: the Tsitsikamma Mountain range to the north, panoramic ocean views to the south, the dramatic Storms River gorge to the east, and tranquil farmland to the west. The course is designed to maximize the scenic coastal and mountain surroundings while providing an enjoyable golfing experience for players of varying skill levels. The estate's location adjacent to Tsitsikamma National Park combines premier golfing facilities with access to one of South Africa's most celebrated natural reserves, featuring hiking trails, diverse flora and fauna, and adventure activities. The broader estate development includes 500 residential stands, upmarket apartments, a retail and commercial center, a luxury five-star boutique hotel with garden suites, a health spa and fitness center, and additional recreational facilities including tennis courts, squash courts, and a swimming pool, positioning it as an integrated living and leisure community in one of South Africa's most scenic coastal areas.

Tsu CC Follow

三重県 1 upcoming event

Tsu Country Club is an 18-hole, par 72 golf course located in Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan. The course spans a total of 7,023 yards from the championship tees and was designed and supervised by professional golfer Masashi Obara and course architect Kentaro Sato. The layout is characterized by its strategic demands, featuring bentgrass putting surfaces, deep-reveted bunkers, and large water hazards, including a prominent pond surrounded by brickwork. The course presents a significant challenge, described as having the highest difficulty level in Mie Prefecture. The design incorporates a variety of hole lengths and difficulties, with handicap strokes distributed to balance the round. Notable long holes include the 8th and 18th, both par 5s measuring 558 and 545 yards respectively from the championship tees. The par 4s range from 311 to 455 yards, while the par 3s vary from 104 to 227 yards. The front nine totals 3,495 yards, and the back nine measures 3,528 yards from the same tees. Tsu Country Club hosts the annual "The Challenged Golf Tournament" on November 3, a major event dedicated to supporting golfers with disabilities. The course also serves as a venue for other community-focused events, including the Marine Cup Charity Competition for children of maritime disaster victims and the Mie-Okinawa Family Golf Exchange Meeting. The facility is situated on a 150-hectare site that includes a lodge overlooking the 18th hole and various recreational amenities.

Tsuchiura Country Club Follow

茨城県

Located in Inashiki, Ibaraki Prefecture, Tsuchiura Country Club is a 27-hole facility situated on the southern shore of Lake Kasumigaura. The course is designed with a flat layout that features minimal elevation changes, a characteristic that makes it accessible and suitable for players of all skill levels, including women and seniors. The setting provides a relaxed environment for play, with the course positioned approximately 50 minutes from Tokyo via the Tomei Expressway or a similar duration from the Joetsu Expressway. The course layout is divided into three distinct nine-hole loops, allowing for flexible play options such as a single nine, 18 holes, or a full 27-hole round. The par for the full 27 holes is 72, with the individual nines also carrying a par of 24. The yardage varies by tee box, with the white tees offering a total distance of 5,580 yards for the 18-hole loop, while the blue tees extend to 5,850 yards. The par-3 holes are notably short, with the white tees ranging from 122 to 141 yards, contributing to the course's reputation as a friendly, scoring-friendly environment. Tsuchiura Country Club celebrates its history as a long-standing venue, having marked its 60th anniversary. The flat terrain and lack of significant hazards or severe slopes define the playing experience, prioritizing accuracy and consistency over power. This design philosophy supports its popularity for club competitions and casual play, where the consistent ground conditions allow for predictable ball rolls and straightforward approach shots. The course does not feature dramatic landscape changes, instead offering a straightforward, level challenge that emphasizes precision and course management.

Tsudome Park golf course Follow

北海道

Tsugaru Earth Village Asobinokuni Follow

青森県

Tsukasa Kikusui GC Follow

玉名郡

Tsukasa Kikusui Golf Club is an 18-hole, par-72 course located in Tamana, Kumamoto Prefecture. The layout is designed to test accuracy and strategy, featuring a mix of long par-5s and challenging par-4s that require precise shot placement. The course offers multiple yardages to accommodate different skill levels, with the Mein tees measuring 6,661 yards for men and 3,336 yards for women in the front nine, while the Sub tees provide a slightly shorter configuration. The front nine presents a variety of hazards, beginning with the 458-yard 1st hole, which carries a right-side out-of-bounds penalty and features a green guarded by bunkers. The 2nd hole is a 496-yard par-5 where players must decide whether to carry a water hazard located 110 yards from the green or lay up safely. The 6th hole is a 171-yard par-3 that demands a tee shot over water, while the 9th hole extends to 485 yards, requiring a drive that avoids water on the right and a depression on the left. The back nine continues the test with significant water and out-of-bounds risks. The 12th hole is a 501-yard par-5 that starts with a downhill tee shot over water, followed by an uphill approach to a green flanked by out-of-bounds areas. The 15th is a 194-yard par-3 surrounded by out-of-bounds on the left, right, and rear, though the downhill tee shot offers some forgiveness if struck accurately. The 18th hole is a formidable 587-yard par-5, serving as the closing challenge for the round. Key characteristics of the course include narrow fairways on several holes, such as the 11th and 14th, where missing the center can lead to difficult lies or penalties. Water hazards are a recurring theme, appearing on holes 2, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, and 18. Bunkers are strategically placed around greens and in landing zones, particularly on the 1st, 7th, and 10th holes. The design emphasizes strategic decision-making and penalty avoidance.

Tsukasa Royal GC Follow

熊本県

Tsukasa Royal Golf Club is an 18-hole, par-72 course located in Tamana, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. The layout offers a total distance of 6,834 yards from the main tees, with yardages varying across four sets of tees: gold, back, regular, and ladies. The course is situated in a hilly environment that provides expansive views of the Aso mountain range, particularly from the elevated tees on the front nine. The front nine presents a mix of long par-5s and strategic par-4s. The opening hole is a 478-yard par-5 that plays as a downhill dogleg left, offering scenic views of the Aso mountains on the second and third shots. The 6th hole, a 158-yard par-3, features a water hazard where waterfowl are often seen, while the 9th hole begins the back nine with a wide fairway protected by a large pond near the tee. The back nine introduces significant elevation changes and natural obstacles. The 12th hole is a 520-yard par-5 that requires a carry over a valley, with a large zelkova tree marking the left side of the fairway. The 13th hole is a downhill par-3 with a view from a nearby tea house, flanked by a bunker line and a valley on the right. The course is lined with cedar and zelkova trees, particularly on the shorter par-4s like the 11th and 14th, which are noted as suitable for driving contests. The club features a clubhouse with a lobby decorated with paintings and antique clocks, a restaurant, a competition room, and bathing facilities. The course is designed to accommodate various skill levels, with specific holes recommended for driving or nearest-pin contests, such as the 5th hole for distance and the 6th and 13th holes for accuracy.

Tsukayama Golf Range Follow

沖縄県

Tsukigase Country Club Follow

相楽郡

Tsukigase Country Club is an 18-hole, par-72 mountain course located in Yamashiro-mura, Nanshikaku-gun, Kyoto Prefecture. Designed by J.E. Crane and opened in October 1967, the property spans 1.19 million square meters and offers a total yardage of 6,880 yards from the back tees. The layout is distinctly split into two contrasting halves: a power-oriented front nine and a technical back nine. The course is played as a round with a riding cart, though carts are not permitted on the fairways. The front nine is characterized by its length and distance, catering to long hitters. The opening hole is a 506-yard par 5 with a wide fairway that allows for aggressive driving, though the approach requires precision to avoid the sloping terrain on the right. The par-4 8th hole, rated as the most difficult for distance, is a 350-yard hole where the fairway narrows and the green is protected by a steep drop-off at the back. The front nine concludes with a 372-yard par 4 that demands accuracy off the tee to set up a manageable approach. The back nine shifts focus to strategy and shot-making, featuring elevation changes and hazards that challenge precision. The 11th hole is a 149-yard par 3 that plays downhill to a large green sloping from right to left, making it a prime candidate for birdie attempts. The 16th hole serves as the signature par 5, offering a dramatic downhill tee shot over 530 yards. While long hitters may attempt to reach the green in two, the approach is guarded by bunkers on both sides, requiring a careful third shot to navigate the sloping green. Tsukigase Country Club holds a JGA Course Rating of 72.6 from the regular tees, with a Slope Rating of 131. The course features a single putting surface and includes practice facilities such as a 200-yard driving range with 14 mats, as well as green and approach practice areas. The club provides a restaurant, locker rooms, and a golf shop, while prohibiting the entry of pets and the carrying of food and beverages from outside.

Tsukisappu GC Follow

北海道

Located in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Tsukisappu Golf Club is a 18-hole, par 72 course designed to integrate with the surrounding natural landscape. The layout is situated approximately 40 minutes from the center of Sapporo, set within a wide expanse of open fields and natural terrain that defines the character of the holes. The design philosophy emphasizes a seamless blend with the environment, avoiding artificial elements to create a course that feels organic to the Hokkaido setting. The front nine presents a mix of lengths and challenges, beginning with a 440-yard par 4 and a 550-yard par 5. The course features several accessible scoring opportunities, including a short 200-yard par 3 on the fifth hole and a 185-yard par 3 on the eighth. The back nine continues this variety, highlighted by a demanding 550-yard par 5 at the 14th hole and a short 180-yard par 3 at the 13th. The total yardage from the back tees is 3,495 yards for the inward nine, bringing the full course to 7,005 yards. Handicap distribution indicates the strategic placement of the most difficult holes, with the 14th hole (par 5) and the 4th hole (par 4) carrying the lowest handicap numbers of 2 and 1 respectively. The course includes two practice greens and a 20-stall driving range with a 250-yard range, allowing players to prepare before their round. The facility features a two-story clubhouse with a restaurant offering expansive views of the course and surrounding nature.

Tsukisappu Golf Club Follow

北海道

Tsukisappu Golf Club is a 9-hole, par 36 course located in Hirahigashi, Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido. Situated approximately 40 minutes from the center of Sapporo, the layout is designed to integrate with the natural landscape of the Hokkaido region. The course is divided into an Out and an In nine, with a total yardage of 3,510 yards from the back tees and 2,920 yards from the front tees. The Out nine features a mix of par 4s and par 5s, anchored by a short 200-yard par 3 fifth hole and a 510-yard par 5 seventh. The back nine presents a more varied challenge, including a short 180-yard par 3 thirteenth and a lengthy 550-yard par 5 fifteenth. Handicaps are distributed across the holes, with the first hole on the Out nine and the fourteenth hole on the In nine serving as the easiest, while the ninth hole on the Out and the fourteenth on the In are rated as the most difficult. The course design philosophy emphasizes a natural aesthetic, aiming to minimize artificial elements and allow the surrounding environment to dictate the character of the play. This approach results in a layout that appears straightforward but requires delicate shot-making and strategic variety. The facility operates on an invoice system for fees and hosts various open competitions throughout the year.

Tsukuba Chikusei Golf Center & Golf Club Follow

茨城県

Located in Kairi, Tsukuba District, Ibaraki Prefecture, the Tsukuba Chikusei Golf Center & Golf Club is a compact eight-hole facility designed for practice and casual play. The course covers a total yardage of 1,410 yards from the back tees, with a total par of 27. It operates as a half-round course where players can complete the entire layout in a single session, utilizing pull carts for a self-guided experience. The facility is distinguished by its dual-green setup, featuring two distinct putting surfaces to simulate various course conditions. This design makes it a popular choice for approach practice and for golfers preparing for full-course rounds. The layout includes a mix of par-3 and par-4 holes, with yardages ranging from 82 yards to 303 yards from the forward tees. The course incorporates water hazards and out-of-bounds areas marked by white stakes, with local rules allowing relief from protective nets and tree supports. The setting is described as being surrounded by the winds of Tsukuba, offering an open atmosphere for players. The course is suitable for a wide range of skill levels, from beginners to low-handicap players looking to refine their short game. The facility includes a driving range and practice greens, with operating hours typically running from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays and 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekends and holidays.

Tsukuba Country Club Follow

茨城県

Located in Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki, Tsukuba Country Club is an 18-hole, par-72 course designed by Masashi Sato and constructed by Sato Kogyo. The club opened in September 1959, with the opening ceremony attended by Prince Takamatsu and his wife. The layout utilizes the natural terrain of the area, creating a forest course that is generally flat with wide fairways. The design incorporates two distinct green complexes, the "Tsukuba" and "Mirai" greens, which offer different yardages and strategic options depending on the tee box selected. The course presents specific challenges for golfers, particularly regarding recovery from the rough and the surrounding pine forests. The fairways are wide, but the rough and pine trees make recovery shots difficult. Greenside bunkers are deep, and the approach shots are often played from narrow landing areas, requiring precise accuracy as running shots onto the greens are rare. The course features two par-5 holes that are particularly long, the 5th and 14th, which serve as significant scoring opportunities. The 14th hole is a 552-yard monster from the black tees, while the 5th is a 365-yard par 4 that plays as a 434-yard par 5 from the blue tees. Historical modifications have shaped the current layout. In 1961, the front and back nine were swapped, and in 1968, the 6th hole was completed with a pond over the green. A major renovation in 2006, designed by Tazô Kawada, converted the greens from Korai grass to Bentgrass, significantly altering the playing characteristics. The 9th hole was changed from a par 4 to a par 5 in 1985, and the pond in front of the 9th green was expanded in 1992. The 15th hole features a bridge known as "Shianbashi," which was completed in 1979. Tsukuba Country Club has a rich tournament history, hosting the Kanto Professional Golf Championship in 1974, which was won by Isao Aoki. The club has also hosted the Ibaraki Open Golf Championship multiple times in the 1980s and the Nichirei Ladies Cup and Nichirei International in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The course continues to host events such as the Nikkei Cup Corporate Golf Championship, which began in 2012. The club maintains a membership of over 1,500 members and operates with a focus on providing a challenging yet enjoyable experience for golfers of all skill levels.

Tsukuba Gakuen Golf Club Follow

茨城県

Located in Sakuragawa, Ibaraki Prefecture, Tsukuba Gakuen Golf Club is an 18-hole course set at the foot of Mount Tsukuba. The layout takes advantage of the natural terrain, offering panoramic views of the mountain from every hole. The course is divided into an outward nine that emphasizes dynamic shot-making and an inward nine that demands strategic precision. A defining characteristic of the facility is its 800-square-meter Bentgrass putting surface, which provides high-quality green speeds and requires careful distance control. The outward nine begins with a straightforward Par 5, leading into a series of mid-range holes that test accuracy over distance. The fifth hole, a Par 4 measuring 442 yards from the back tees, is the handicap stroke 1 and is recommended for long hitters. It features a dogleg left with a long, narrow green that penalizes inaccurate approaches. The seventh hole stands out as the only two-tiered green on the course, a 576-yard Par 5 where precise distance judgment is critical. The front nine concludes with the ninth hole, a 315-yard Par 4 where a water hazard in front of the green adds pressure for longer hitters. The inward nine presents a different set of challenges, highlighted by the fourteenth hole, a 516-yard Par 5 recommended for drivers. This dogleg left features a large, vertically oriented green that slopes away from the hole. The fifteenth hole is a demanding 208-yard Par 3 that requires a carry over a 120-yard valley, testing a player's nerve and club selection. The course finishes with the eighteenth hole, a 614-yard Par 5 that offers a wide fairway for the drive but requires careful management of bunkers on the approach to the green. Rating from the back tees is 69.4 for men and 74.2 for women, with a total yardage of 6,648 yards. The course maintains a moderate difficulty level, with most holes rated at two out of three stars for difficulty. The design encourages strategic play, rewarding players who can navigate the natural contours and avoid the numerous bunkers and out-of-bounds areas that define the Tsukuba Gakuen experience.

Tsukuba Golf Garden Follow

茨城県

Located at the foot of Mount Tsukuba in Ibaraki Prefecture, Tsukuba Golf Garden is a nine-hole short course designed in a links style. The facility, situated in Tsukuba city, offers a compact layout that allows for practice and play to be combined, featuring a 210-yard natural grass driving range alongside the course. The terrain is characterized by small greens, narrow landing areas, and significant hazards, creating a challenging environment for golfers of all skill levels. The course layout consists entirely of par 3 holes, with distances ranging from a short 36 yards to a long 128 yards. The design incorporates numerous bunkers, out-of-bounds areas, and dense vegetation to test accuracy. The first hole presents a 51-yard shot over a bunker to a raised green, while the second hole requires a 111-yard approach to a slightly elevated green guarded by bunkers on the left and rear. The seventh hole stands as the longest on the course at 128 yards, demanding precise distance control to avoid out-of-bounds on the right and bunkers guarding the green. Notable hazards define the difficulty of the course. The fifth hole is described as a dangerous 60-yard shot over water to a firm, sloping green. The sixth hole features a tee shot from a bunker, with an Allison bunker guarding the front of the green and out-of-bounds boundaries limiting the margin for error. The eighth hole plays back toward Mount Tsukuba, with bushes and bunkers protecting a small, sloping target. The facility includes a workshop for club fitting and repair, allowing visitors to adjust equipment between rounds. The course is designed to accommodate beginners and advanced players alike, with a focus on quick play and score improvement. The setting provides views of Mount Tsukuba and seasonal foliage, integrating the natural landscape into the playing experience.

Tsukuba International Country Club Follow

茨城県

Tsukuba Tokyu Golf Club Follow

茨城県

Tsukuba Tokyu Golf Club is an 18-hole, par 72 layout located near Tsukuba Station, accessible by car from the Sakurai Ushiku Interchange. The course is characterized as a forest course with a human links design, set against the backdrop of Mount Tsukuba. The terrain is generally flat, with holes separated by pine forests and strategically placed ponds. The front nine includes a variety of challenges, such as the par-4 1st hole, which requires a precise tee shot to avoid pine trees on the right, and the par-5 5th hole, a left dogleg that demands careful positioning off the tee. The par-3 7th hole is guarded by a pond and bunkers in front of the green. The back nine features a left dogleg par-4 on the 14th hole and a right dogleg par-4 on the 16th. The 18th hole is a par-3 with a view of Mount Tsukuba, noted for being longer than it appears, requiring careful club selection. The clubhouse features a dignified atmosphere with a spacious lounge, restaurant, and changing facilities. The greens are Bentgrass, cut at 3.4mm, with a speed of 10.0 ft and a compaction of 23. Key characteristics of the course include the separation of holes by pine forests, the flat terrain, and the strategic placement of ponds and pines that require players to carefully choose their approach routes.

Tsukubane Country Club Follow

茨城県

Tsukubane Country Club is an 18-hole, par 72 golf course located in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Situated on the southern slope of Mount Tsukuba, the course is designed in a fan-shaped layout by architect Hachijuuichi Fukui. The terrain is characterized by relatively few ups and downs, a design choice intended to make the course accessible and enjoyable for players of all ages and skill levels. The setting offers expansive views of the Kanto Plain, with Mount Tsukuba visible from nearly every hole, while distant views of Tokyo’s skyscrapers, Mount Fuji, and the Japanese Alps can be seen on clear days. The course features two sets of greens, labeled A and B, on most holes, adding strategic variety to the play. The front nine begins with a downhill par-4 first hole, where the green runs fast from front to back, followed by a short par-5 second hole that requires careful placement off the tee to avoid a shallow left-side slope. The third hole is an uphill par-4 that challenges players to aim for rocks in the fairway, while the fourth hole is a downhill par-3 recommended for birdie attempts, with a hazard to the left. The fifth hole, the handicap-1 par-4, is a downhill shot with a green that slopes quickly from right to back. The sixth and seventh holes present a mix of uphill and downhill challenges, with the seventh being a recommended driving contest hole that requires accuracy to avoid difficult recovery shots from the left side. The front nine concludes with a par-5 eighth hole, where the second shot demands precision as both sides of the fairway are out of bounds, and a par-3 ninth hole that plays over a pond near the tee box. The back nine opens with a downhill par-4 tenth hole, where the fairway narrows around the 100-yard mark. The eleventh hole is a short, slightly downhill par-4 with a difficult green that slopes steeply from back to front. The twelfth hole is an uphill par-4, also recommended for long hitters, featuring a challenging approach shot from 110 yards uphill. The thirteenth hole is a signature par-5, known for its significant downhill slope and rightward dogleg, requiring a cautious tee shot to avoid a steep slope on the right. The fourteenth hole is a par-3 that plays over a valley, with no elevation change but requiring players to read the wind. The fifteenth and sixteenth holes are both uphill par-4s, with the fifteenth featuring a raised green that makes distance control difficult, and the sixteenth requiring players to track the group ahead as the fairway curves out of sight. The seventeenth hole is a par-3 with out-of-bounds to the left, recommended for birdie attempts, while the eighteenth hole is a concluding par-5 that requires a precise tee shot to the right side of the fairway. The course has a rich history, having celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2024. It is located at 2726 Kannori, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, and can be contacted at 029-866-0224. The club also operates a restaurant for players and visitors.