兵庫県
Located on the slopes of Mount Rokko in Kobe, the Kobe Golf Club is Japan's oldest golf course, established in 1903 by British merchant Arthur Hesketh Groom. The 18-hole layout, which reached its current configuration in 1929, was designed by original members Adamson and McMurtie. The course is a par-61 mountain layout consisting entirely of par-3 and par-4 holes, with no par-5s. It measures 4,049 yards from the back tees and 3,851 yards from the front tees. The terrain is characterized by short distances, small greens, and deep rough, requiring precise shot-making and delicate pitching skills. The course is known for its challenging nature and unique character, with many holes bearing distinctive names that reflect the landscape and history. Notable holes include "Kobe," which offers views of the port and city from the tee, and "Pons Asinorum," a difficult par-3 guarding a pond. The 13th hole, named "Purgatory," is followed by the 14th, "Paradise," while the 15th, "Groom's Putt," is the longest hole on the course. The 18th hole, "Deoch an Doruis," concludes the round with a view of the Osaka Bay. A unique feature of the club is the "19th hole," a terrace area overlooking the Osaka Bay where players and members gather after the round. It is a tradition for tournament winners to buy drinks for the members here, continuing a long-standing social custom. The course is designed to be played with a maximum of 10 clubs, adding a strategic element to the short but demanding layout. The club maintains a family-like atmosphere and has been a center for golf in Japan since its founding.